What the Heck Does This Musical Notation Mean? A Spamalot! Pit Orchestra Mystery (And Why It Was Probably a Typo)

Posted on April 27, 2025 by Emmeline Pankhurst

Introduction: The Universal Mystery of Weird Notation

Ever stared at a piece of sheet music and thought, “What in the world is that?” If you’re a musician, I bet you have! We spend years learning what all those dots, lines, and squiggles mean, because understanding notation is crucial to bringing the music to life. If you ever find yourself needing to quickly identify a piano chord or scale, helpful resources like Piano Companion, a music theory app for songwriters, producers, teachers, and students, can be invaluable. But every now and then, a truly bizarre symbol pops up that makes you scratch your head and wonder if the copyist had a rough night. This recently happened to me while playing in the pit orchestra for Spamalot!, where a particularly puzzling mark appeared. Faced with this musical riddle, I did what many musicians do: I turned to the incredible online community for help. It’s amazing how many brains working together can unlock a mystery! My own encounter with musical mystery began during a rehearsal…

Encountering the Anomaly: A Spamalot! Pit Orchestra Puzzle

My own encounter with musical mystery began during a rehearsal for Spamalot!, a show that’s just as chaotic and hilarious in the pit as it is on stage. My stand partner and I were deep in the trenches of a particularly tricky, fast-paced number, the kind that demands your full attention just to keep up. We were navigating a passage full of quick figures and punchy accents, eyes glued to the page, trying to lock in with the rest of the band.

Suddenly, my eyes landed on a symbol that stopped me dead in my tracks (well, not literally, we were still playing!). Right there, smack dab in the middle of a line, was a dynamic marking I simply did not recognize. It wasn’t a ‘p’ for piano, or an ‘f’ for forte, or even a ‘mf’ or ‘ff’. What I saw looked like an ‘m’ right next to two ‘f’s, all lowercase, mashed together – it genuinely looked like ‘mff’. I blinked. Was this some new dynamic I’d somehow missed in all my years of playing? Did it mean “moderately flipping fantastic”? (Okay, probably not that).

The reason it felt so bizarre wasn’t just that I hadn’t seen it before; it was the context. The music surrounding this mysterious ‘mff’ was already marked ‘forte’, loud and driving, exactly what you’d expect for this part of the tune. Putting an ‘mff’ there, whatever it meant, seemed redundant or plain strange. Was it supposed to be even louder than ‘ff’? That seemed musically unlikely given the orchestration around it. My brain immediately started trying to reconcile this symbol with everything I knew about musical notation. I quickly scanned the front of the part for a legend – sometimes shows have custom symbols. Nothing. I looked ahead to see if this ‘mff’ appeared anywhere else. Nope, just this one peculiar spot. It felt like a glitch in the matrix of sheet music. Initially, I wondered if it was an incredibly obscure dynamic marking. I racked my brain, flipping through mental images of notation guides, but ‘mff’ wasn’t in the standard vocabulary. It was a true mystery, and rehearsal waits for no one! I had to play something, so I played it as a regular forte, making a mental note to investigate this anomaly later, knowing I’d need more than just my own brainpower.

Putting the Call Out: Tapping into the Online Musician Community

As soon as rehearsal was over, the puzzle of the ‘mff’ still nagged at me. I knew I needed more than just my own brainpower. My stand partner and I had our theories, but neither was confident. This is where being a musician in the 21st century is fantastic: we have access to a vast network of fellow players, conductors, copyists, and notation experts right at our fingertips!

I decided to tap into that collective knowledge. Where do musicians hang out online to talk shop and solve mysteries? Plenty of online spaces exist! I thought about a few general musician forums I frequent, but then I remembered some fantastic social media groups specifically for pit orchestra and theatre musicians – folks who regularly navigate quirky, sometimes hastily-prepared scores. I also considered groups focused on musical notation itself – notation specialists who know every obscure symbol invented since the Renaissance.

I decided to post in a couple of active musician communities, providing all the crucial details. Posting just a symbol isn’t enough! I took a clear photo of the passage, specified it was from the Spamalot! pit part (mentioning my instrument, though the dynamic applied broadly), and noted the surrounding dynamics and the music’s loud, driving character. Giving context is key! It’s like saying, “Hey detectives, here’s the clue, and here’s everything else that was happening at the scene.”

Posting the query felt like sending a message in a bottle, but into a very busy, knowledgeable ocean. The willingness of musicians to help each other is truly incredible. We’ve all faced confusing passages or weird symbols. There’s a shared understanding of navigating this musical maze together, and sometimes you need a little help finding the path. The value of this collaborative approach is immense. It brings perspectives from different experiences, instruments, and areas of expertise, like a global, 24/7 study group.

The Collaborative Investigation: Responses and Theories

The responses started rolling in surprisingly quickly. True to the power of the online music community, my post didn’t stay unanswered for long. Responses offered a fascinating mix of theories and possibilities, like a mini-brainstorming session happening across different time zones! People jumped in with ideas based on their own experiences playing various shows, their knowledge of obscure notation, or good old-fashioned deduction.

Some folks wondered if it was a highly unusual dynamic combination, perhaps meaning something like “moderately fortissimo” – trying to force the ‘m’ to mean ‘mezzo’. But as I mentioned, the music was already marked forte (loud), and the character of the passage demanded staying loud or getting even louder. Adding a ‘mezzo’ element didn’t seem musically logical in that spot. Others suggested it could be related to a specific articulation or even a cue from another instrument, but the placement on the dynamic line underneath the staff made it clear it was intended as a dynamic marking.

A particularly helpful aspect of the community responses was the sheer variety of instruments and experiences represented. A trumpet player might have seen something similar in a brassier score, or a pianist might know about a quirk in keyboard notation that sometimes spills over into other parts. People who work as copyists or orchestrators also chimed in, offering insights into how music is prepared and where errors can creep in. This collective knowledge is invaluable! We started evaluating each theory: Does this make sense musically? Does this fit the standard rules of notation? Has anyone ever seen this exact symbol used intentionally before?

Through this process, we were able to eliminate several of the more complex or far-fetched ideas. The more we discussed it, and the more people confirmed they had never encountered ‘mff’ as a standard or even a common non-standard dynamic, the more one particular explanation started to gain traction. It wasn’t a secret code, a foreign term, or a brand new dynamic level designed to make musicians sweat. It was something much simpler, something that happens surprisingly often when dealing with printed music, especially under tight deadlines.

The Simple Truth: Why It Was Likely a Typo

After sifting through all the possibilities, the collective wisdom of the online music community converged on the most likely explanation, and it was surprisingly simple: That mysterious ‘mff’ was almost certainly a typo.

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Think about it. What common dynamic marking looks very similar to ‘mff’, especially if someone’s fingers slipped or they were typing quickly? The overwhelming consensus was that it was meant to be ‘ff’, for fortissimo, meaning “very loud.” When you put ‘mff’ next to ‘ff’, they look incredibly alike, right? It’s easy to imagine a finger hitting an extra key, or maybe an auto-correct gone wrong (okay, probably not auto-correct in engraving software, but you get the idea!).

This theory didn’t just rely on visual resemblance; it made perfect musical sense. As I mentioned, the passage was already marked forte (loud) and was part of a driving, energetic section of the music. Going from forte to fortissimo is a completely logical dynamic progression in that context. Going from forte to some hypothetical “moderately fortissimo” or whatever ‘mff’ could theoretically mean didn’t fit the musical line or the energy of the piece. The music was yelling, “Get louder!” not “Get moderately very loud, maybe?”.

What really solidified this theory were the responses from other musicians, some of whom had played Spamalot! or similar shows. Several people chimed in saying they had encountered weird, clearly incorrect markings in professional scores before. Sometimes it’s a rest in the wrong place, a note head on the wrong line, or yes, a dynamic marking that looks like a keyboard mash-up. While no one else in that specific thread reported seeing ‘mff’ in their copy of Spamalot!, the general experience of finding outright errors in printed music was widely shared. It’s a good reminder that even scores used by professional orchestras, prepared by experienced copyists, aren’t immune to the occasional slip-up. We’re all human, and sometimes our fingers or the software just… do a weird thing.

So, after all the head-scratching and theorizing, the grand mystery of the ‘mff’ in my Spamalot! part boiled down to a simple, probably accidental, typo. It wasn’t a secret dynamic, a hidden message, or a test of obscure notation knowledge. It was a simple mistake on the page. But even a simple mistake like this can teach us a lot about how we read music and what we do when faced with the unexpected.

Beyond the Symbol: Key Takeaways for Musicians

While the ‘mff’ mystery in my Spamalot! part turned out to be a simple case of a likely typo, this little puzzle offered some valuable reminders about navigating the world of sheet music. It’s easy to think notation is a rigid, perfect language, but as anyone who’s spent time in the pit or an ensemble knows, sometimes things get… interesting.

The first key takeaway for me, and one I always share with my students, is to Always question notation that seems musically illogical or impossible. Our brains are wired to recognize patterns, and our musical training builds up an intuition for how music flows, what dynamics make sense where, and how different elements fit together. When you see something on the page that doesn’t seem right, that clashes with the musical context, or looks like it would be physically impossible to play, pay attention to that feeling! In the case of ‘mff’, it looked strange visually, but more importantly, putting some hypothetical “moderately fortissimo” dynamic right after a forte in a driving, loud section didn’t make musical sense. It felt wrong. Trust that instinct.

This leads directly to the second point: The critical importance of musical context in interpretation. Notation isn’t a set of instructions in a vacuum; it exists to serve the music. The style of the piece, the tempo, the surrounding harmony and melody, what other instruments are doing – all of this provides crucial context. When you encounter something confusing, look around it. What is the music telling you? The energy of that Spamalot! section was loud and pushing forward. The ‘mff’, whatever it might theoretically mean, didn’t fit that energy as well as a simple ‘ff’ would have. Using the musical context as your primary guide is perhaps the most powerful tool a musician has when decoding the page.

Thirdly, and this is a big one: Don’t hesitate to consult others or seek clarification. Seriously, swallow your pride! No one expects you to know everything. Whether it’s your conductor (if appropriate and time allows!), a stand partner, a colleague in the section, or that amazing online community I mentioned, asking for another set of eyes or a different perspective is smart musicianship. I’ve lost count of the times a quick question to my stand partner has cleared up confusion or confirmed a suspicion. And as the ‘mff’ saga shows, tapping into a wider network can unlock mysteries you couldn’t solve alone. There are so many experienced musicians out there who are happy to help a fellow player out of a jam.

It’s also helpful to understand that notation errors are more common than you might think. Scores go through many hands – the composer, the orchestrator, the copyist/engraver, the editor, the printer. With deadlines, revisions, and sheer human factors involved, small mistakes can creep in. Wrong notes, misplaced rests, missing slurs, and yes, incorrect or garbled dynamic markings happen. Recognizing that perfection isn’t always guaranteed in printed music helps you approach confusing passages with a detective’s mindset rather than assuming you’re missing some piece of arcane knowledge.

Finally, develop strategies for handling suspected typos in the moment, whether in rehearsal or, gulp, performance. In rehearsal, if there’s time, you can ask the conductor or concertmaster. If it’s fast-paced, make the most musically sensible decision based on the context and what others are doing, and make a clear mark in your part to remind yourself to clarify it later. Circle the spot, write a question mark, whatever works for you. In performance, you absolutely have to make a split-second decision. Go with the interpretation that makes the most musical sense in the context of the piece and the ensemble. It’s almost always better to make a confident, musically logical choice than to hesitate or play something that sounds clearly wrong because you’re fixated on a questionable symbol. Prioritizing the flow of the music and the ensemble’s sound is key.

This whole ‘mff’ adventure was a fun reminder that reading music isn’t about decoding symbols; it’s an active process of interpretation, critical thinking, and sometimes, collaborative problem-solving. It’s about using everything at your disposal – your eyes, your ears, your brain, and the collective knowledge of the musical world – to figure out what the composer really intended and bring the music to life. It’s a skill we hone throughout our musical lives, and there’s always something new to learn or a new mystery to solve on the page.

Final Thoughts: Navigating the Notation Maze

So, what started as a tiny, confusing ‘mff’ in the middle of a hilarious show tune ended up being a great reminder. It showed us that even experienced musicians encounter puzzles on the page, that using our musical brains (and context!) is key, and that the incredible network of musicians online is a superpower. Every weird squiggle is another part of the adventure in decoding the language of music. Keep your eyes sharp, your ears open, and never stop exploring that fascinating notation maze!